Shamisen
The shamisen, one of the best-known
of Japanese musical instruments, is used to provide accompaniment to several
styles of vocal and theatrical performance. The shamisen came to Japan from
China via the Ryukyu Islands, and was fashioned into its contemporary form
during the 16th century. It has a long, thin neck, and a box which resonates
when its three strings are plucked with a plectrum called a bachi. The shamisen
became widely popular from about the 17th century. Today it can be heard
accompanying Kabuki, Bunraku and Joruri performances as well as traditional
dances and folk songs.
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